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Malhamdale Farm
Survey 1942
When the Second World War began Britain was faced
with the need to increase home food production and the area of land
under cultivation had to be increased significantly. The Minister
of Agriculture and Fisheries set up County War Agricultural Executive
Committees ('County War Ags') to oversee this increased food production.
They had powers to direct what was grown, to take possession of
land, to terminate tenancies, to inspect property, and to organise
mobile groups of farm workers. One of the first tasks was to direct
a ploughing-up campaign with large expanses of grassland being prepared
for cultivation and instructions given as to what should be planted.
To assist in this campaign, a preliminary farm survey was started
in June 1940 and farms were classified A, B, or C, depending on
their productive state (ie. the physical condition of the land)
and the managerial efficiency (or otherwise) of the farmer (in extreme
cases land was taken over by the local Committee). The War Ag instructed
farmers to plough part of their land and plant alternative crops,
as can be seen in the extracts below.
Having reached their initial goals, the Ministry of Agriculture
and Fisheries then started a 2nd survey to be used in forward planning,
which like Domesday would provide a "permanent and comprehensive
record of the conditions on the farms of England and Wales".
The National Farm Survey undertaken by district committees consisting
of experienced farmers, and was begun in early 1941 and completed
by the end of 1943. Every farm and holding of five acres or more
was surveyed in addition to the information already gathered in
a census return of farms completed by the farmers on June 4th 1941,
which had included crop acreage, livestock numbers, information
on rents and their length of occupancy.
The records created by the inspectors for each farm included information
on the conditions of tenure and occupation, and the general state
of the farm including its fertility, adequacy of equipment, water
and electricity supplies, weeds or pest infestations, and general
management. A map showing the fields and boundaries for each farm
was also produced.
View the National Archives National
Farm Survey Leaflet
for more information.
Farm Survey Information
In 2009/10 the Malhamdale farm survey records in the
National Archives were photographed and the information transcribed
into tables to make it easier to read. These transcribed tables
for each farm are arranged by township and can be viewed by first
clicking on the township map below which links to a township page
where each farm is listed. Each farm has links to its survey and
to the map where the farmhouse was situated. Each township was given
a code and each farm a suffix number ( Dykelands Farm (1) in the
township of Scosthrop (474) has a code 474-1. Each survey map shows
the fields belonging to a particular farm outlined in a specific
colour and also contains the farm code number.
The right hand map below shows the arrangement of
survey maps with links to each.
To search for a known farm there is an aphabetical
list of the farms surveyed with links to the relevant township farms
page, below.
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| Malham, Mallam, Malum, Maulm, Mawm, Malam, Mallum, Moor, Moore, More, Kirkby, Kirby, Mallamdale, Mallumdale, Malhamdale, Malham-Dale, Kirkby-in-Malham-Dale, Kirkby-Malham-Dale, Kirby-in-Malham-Dale, Kirby-Malham-Dale, Hanlith, Hanlyth, Scosthrop, Scosthorpe, Skosthrop, Airton, Ayrton, Airtown, Calton, Carlton, Craven, Yorkshire, Otterburn, Otter Burn, Bellbusk, Bell Busk, Conistone, Family, Genealogy, Geneology, Buildings, People, Maps, Census, Scawthorpe, Scothorpe, |

Cold, Coniston Cold, Bordley, Bordly, Boardly, Boardley, Winterburn, Winter Burn, History, Local, ancestors, ancestry, Scorthorp, Wills, Tax, Eshton, Asheton |
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